Tracy, Ryan and I met and discussed many points from Dr.
Allington’s book. Some of the main
points we discussed are listed below.
Chapters 2 and 3 from What Really Matters for Struggling
Readers
How much reading is enough reading?
*Students who were assigned more reading time in school
performed as well or better than students who did not have the additional time.
*The average higher-achieving students read approximately
three times as much each week as their lower achieving classmates.
*Difference in amount of reading provides powerful
explanatory evidence for differences in student vocabulary growth and
vocabulary size.
*Struggling fourth-graders may need as much as 3-5 hours a
day of successful reading practice to hope to catch up with more proficient
peers.
*No core reading program contains enough reading material to
develop high levels of reading proficiency in children.
*Schools can foster reading growth during summer months by
providing children with books to read. Benton Elementary gave every K-1 student, 10
books, on the last day of the school year, to take home and read over the
summer break.
What should kids be reading?
*Appropriateness- a study found that only 1 of the 18
elementary science and social studies books they examined had readability
levels at the grade level of intended use.
*Choice-it is important that students have easy access to
interesting texts and ore provided choices over what to read, who to read with,
and where to read. We should provide students with books that are of high
interest.
*Text complexity- it is important that students have good
teaching with effective modeling and demonstrating useful reading
strategies. There are different methods
for determining text complexity. Benton
Elementary uses Fountas and Pinnell’s alphabetic system of leveling books A-Z
What can we do to enhance access to appropriate books?
*Library-a study found that children from lower-income homes
especially need rich and extensive collections of books in the school library
and in their classrooms. Libraries must
be available on an as-needed basis to be truly useful.
*Book room-school book rooms should have a collection of books
that span the grades in the school. Books
may be organized by genre, author, or topic.
At this time, the BES book room is organized by reading level and in
bins that separate fiction from non-fiction.
*Magazines-a rich classroom supply of magazines should be a
staple for every elementary school. In
an ideal world, each child would have one or more magazine subscriptions of
their choice.
*Series books, junk reading series books offer a commonality
in text structure and are of high interest to many students.
*Putting books in kids bedrooms-different programs exist to
ensure that students not only have access to books at school, but also have
access to appropriate books outside of school.
*Building and displaying classroom collections-The worst
plan of displaying books in the classroom is to put them on a shelf with their
spines facing out. Classroom displays
should be arranged to make it possible for the students to see the front cover
of the book. Teachers should have at
least 500 titles in their classroom book collection and preferably even more.
With all of this said, the most important thing that we must
do is train our teachers to be the most effective possible, so there is no
wasted time and they model the correct way the first time.
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